What is the first step in the nursing process?

• A. Diagnosis
• B. Assessment
• C. Planning
• D. Implementation

Answer: (B)

Beginning the nursing process with a thorough assessment sets the foundation for all subsequent steps. By gathering comprehensive data about the patient’s health status—combining subjective information (the patient’s own descriptions and concerns) with objective findings (vital signs, physical exam results, lab data, and records)—you establish a clear baseline from which to work. This data collection helps you identify actual problems and potential risks, informs clinical judgment, and reveals priorities for care. Only with a solid assessment can you accurately formulate diagnoses, design a focused plan, implement appropriate interventions, and evaluate outcomes. Remember, assessment is ongoing, starting at first contact and continuing as the patient’s condition evolves, ensuring care remains patient-centered and evidence-driven.