Which practice helps reduce fall risk during transfers or activities?

• A. Clear environment, use assistive devices, use proper body mechanics.
• B. Leave clutter and hazards in place.
• C. Stand on slippery floor.
• D. Ignore patient fatigue.

Answer: (C)

Reducing fall risk during transfers comes from preparing the space, using assistive devices, and applying good body mechanics. Clear the area of obstacles, cords, and clutter so there’s nothing to trip over or catch on as you move the patient. Use assistive devices such as a gait belt, transfer board, sliding sheet, or a mechanical lift when appropriate, and make sure brakes or locking mechanisms on furniture are engaged so both you and the patient stay secure. Apply proper body mechanics by keeping a wide, stable stance, holding loads close to your body, bending at the hips and knees rather than the back, and avoiding twisting while you move. These steps help maintain balance, reduce strain, and control the movement safely.

Leaving hazards in place increases the chance of tripping or slipping. Standing on a slippery floor raises the risk of losing traction during a transfer. Ignoring patient fatigue can compromise strength, balance, and judgment, all of which raise fall risk.