Which protective measures are required for contact precautions such as MRSA?

• A. Gloves
• B. Gown
• C. Both gloves and gown
• D. N95 respirator

Answer: (C)

The idea here is preventing transmission of MRSA through contact with the patient or contaminated surfaces. MRSA spreads mainly by touch, so you need to protect both your hands and your clothing when providing care. Wearing gloves keeps your hands from directly contacting infectious material, while a gown protects your clothing and skin from contamination as you move around the room or handle patient-care items. Together, they minimize the chance of picking up bacteria on surfaces or transferring it to yourself or others. An N95 respirator protects against airborne particles, which MRSA is not typically transmitted by, so it isn’t required for standard MRSA contact precautions. After care, remove gloves and gown and perform hand hygiene to remove any residual contamination.