Which stage focuses on forming intimate relationships?

• A. Intimacy vs Isolation
• B. Identity vs Confusion
• C. Integrity vs Despair
• D. Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt

Answer: (A)

Forming close, intimate relationships versus experiencing loneliness is what this stage is about. In Erikson’s psychosocial theory, during young adulthood the central challenge is Intimacy vs Isolation: successful development means forming deep, loving connections with others—romantic partners, close friends, and family—leading to a capacity for commitment and meaningful relationships. If that process is blocked or unsuccessful, a person may feel isolated, alone, and hesitant to connect with others. The other stages address different life tasks—developing a personal identity, gaining independence in early life, or reflecting on one’s life in later years—so they don’t focus on building intimate bonds.