Which statement about peri-care in catheter care is true?

• A. It should be performed to reduce infection risk
• B. It is unnecessary for short-term catheterization
• C. It should be performed only by physicians
• D. It should be performed only after signs of infection

Answer: (A)

Peri-care around a catheter focuses on cleaning the skin around the urethral opening to minimize bacteria that can travel up the catheter into the bladder. This is a preventive measure against infection, not something to wait for symptoms. It should be performed for all durations of catheterization, including short-term, because bacteria can contaminate the area at any time. It is not limited to physicians; trained nurses and caregivers perform it as part of routine catheter maintenance. Peri-care is done even when there are no signs of infection to maintain skin integrity and reduce infection risk. Use mild soap and water, clean from front to back with gentle motions, rinse well, and dry thoroughly; avoid harsh products that irritate the skin unless the care protocol specifies otherwise. Frequency is typically daily and with catheter changes or soiling, according to facility policy.