Which statement does NOT describe a component of evidence-based practice?

• A. Incorporating clinical expertise
• B. Relying solely on tradition
• C. Best available evidence
• D. Patient preferences

Answer: (B)

Evidence-based practice combines three essential elements: the best available evidence from research, the clinician’s own expertise to interpret and apply that evidence, and the patient’s values and preferences to guide decisions. The point of EBP is to use current research, not just what’s been done in the past, and to tailor decisions to the individual patient.

Relying solely on tradition does not fit this approach because traditions may not reflect current evidence or patient priorities, and they often lack critical appraisal of quality. In contrast, incorporating clinical expertise, using the best available evidence, and honoring patient preferences are what make practice evidence-based.